The Luddites were a group of artisans in 19th century England that protested against technological advancement. Some of their professions were weavers, mechanics, and other artisans. They sabotaged, or attacked, factories and machines in the early stage of industrialization. A figure that they were motivated by was Ned Ludd, a fictional Robin Hood-like character. The motives for their malicious actions were due to the amount of skill in work decreasing due to industrialization. With the skill floor lowered for such work, they were left without a use for their profession, and were unable to recruit apprentices. This caused economic hardship and instilled hatred towards the factory owners, motivating them to destroy the very machines that had made their lives so difficult. The following is a mock primary source letter written in the point of view as a farmer who is observing the conflict between the Luddites and soldiers sent to protect the factories. His daughter was sent to the mills to work, and the letter is addressed to her.
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| Luddites breaking a weaving machine. Image credit to Wikimedia Commons. |
Dear Daughter,
Word has reached our farm that Luddites have attacked factories and mills close to the area in which you are working. I fear for your safety, but I confide in the solders that are being sent to your mill in the coming days. What are your thoughts on these rebels of industry? I have mixed feelings about them. While I am very concerned for your health should they approach your mill, I also fear that the industrialization will force our family out of our farming tradition and into a new life of monotonous factory work. I do not think that I will act for or against them. We are in dire need of work at home on the farm, and my guidance and labor is essential for a successful harvest. I wish you nothing but the best as you continue your work at the mill, and we will be praying for your safety.
Regards,
Father
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